What is adhesive arachnoiditis?

Adhesive arachnoiditis is a rare, chronic, and progressive condition that involves inflammation and scarring of the arachnoid membrane, which is one of the protective layers surrounding the brain and spinal cord. This condition is often caused by trauma to the spinal cord, such as surgery, infection, or the injection of certain substances into the spinal canal.

Common symptoms of adhesive arachnoiditis include severe chronic pain, numbness or tingling in the limbs, muscle weakness, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and difficulty walking. Additionally, individuals with this condition may experience headaches, vision changes, and cognitive difficulties.

Diagnosis of adhesive arachnoiditis is usually based on a combination of symptoms, medical history, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans. Treatment options for adhesive arachnoiditis are limited and typically focus on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This may include pain management with medications, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery to address complications such as nerve compression.

Overall, adhesive arachnoiditis can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life and may require ongoing medical management and support. It is important for individuals with this condition to work closely with a healthcare team to develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to their specific needs.